Introduction
Over time, an iPhone may start to slow down or produce errors due to a lack of free space. This is especially relevant for models with 64 GB or less. Freeing up memory not only improves performance but also makes room for important updates, photos, and apps. In this guide, you will learn how to safely and quickly clean your iPhone of junk without losing personal data. We will cover built-in iOS tools and proven methods that can help free up several gigabytes in 10–15 minutes.
💡 Tip: Before you begin, make sure you have a stable Wi-Fi connection and battery level above 50%—some operations (like photo optimization) take time.
Requirements / Preparation
To complete this guide, you will need:
- An iPhone with iOS 15 or newer (the interface may differ slightly in older versions).
- Access to your Apple ID (to manage iCloud).
- It is recommended to create a backup via iCloud or a computer before mass deletion, in case you accidentally delete something.
- The Photos app installed (for image optimization).
Step 1: Assess Storage Usage
First, you need to understand what is taking up space on your device. This will help you choose the right cleaning methods.
- Open Settings → General → iPhone Storage.
- Wait a few seconds for the system to analyze the data. You will see a color-coded chart and a list of apps sorted by size.
- Pay attention to the categories:
- Photos & Videos—often takes up the most space.
- Apps—especially games and media apps.
- Other Data—system caches, temporary files.
- iCloud Drive—documents from the cloud.
Remember the top 3 largest items—we will start with those.
Step 2: Clear Safari Cache
The Safari browser cache can reach hundreds of megabytes, especially if you use the internet actively.
- In the iPhone Storage section, find Safari and tap it.
- You will see items:
- History and Website Data—tap Delete Website Data. Confirm the action.
- Cache—in some iOS versions, there is a separate Clear Cache button. If it's not there, deleting website data will also clear the cache.
- You can also clear history directly: Settings → Safari → Clear History and Website Data.
⚠️ Important: After this, you will need to log in to websites again and restore tabs. Password autofill and bookmarks will remain.
Step 3: Delete Unnecessary Apps
Old or rarely used apps are one of the main "space eaters." Delete them along with their data.
- In iPhone Storage, find the app you want to delete.
- Tap it → Delete App → Delete App (confirmation).
- To delete an app from the home screen: press the icon, choose Delete App → Delete App.
- Don't forget to check iCloud: if the app synced data, go to Settings → Your Name → iCloud → Manage Storage and delete unnecessary app backups or data.
Step 4: Optimize Photos and Videos
High-quality photos and videos can take up tens of gigabytes. iOS provides a built-in tool for compressing them.
- Go to Settings → Photos.
- Enable Optimize iPhone Storage. After this, iOS will automatically upload full-quality originals to the cloud, while keeping reduced-size versions on the device (usually 2–5 times smaller).
- Delete duplicates: open the Photos app → Albums → Duplicates (available in iOS 16). Select duplicates → Delete.
- Also check the Recently Deleted album in Photos and empty it (Delete All) to permanently free up space.
Step 5: Clear App Temporary Files
Many apps accumulate cache: downloaded maps, podcasts, temporary messages. Clearing within apps is safe and does not delete your accounts.
- WhatsApp: Settings → Storage and Data → Manage Storage → select chats/groups → Delete.
- Telegram: Settings → Data and Memory → Clear Cache.
- Spotify: Settings → Storage → Clear Cache.
- Media apps (YouTube, Netflix): their settings often have Clear Cache or Delete Downloads.
- Games: in the game's settings, look for Clear Data or Reset Progress (this deletes cache but not progress if tied to an account).
If an app does not have this option, try deleting and reinstalling it—this clears the cache but keeps data in the cloud (if synced).
Step 6: Manage iCloud and Backups
iCloud itself can take up space on your device if document or mail sync is enabled.
- Reduce iCloud backup:
- Settings → Your Name → iCloud → Manage Storage → Backups.
- Select your device → disable unnecessary apps from the backup (e.g., apps already in the cloud).
- Delete old backups: in the same section, delete backups from old devices you no longer use.
- Clear iCloud Drive: Settings → iCloud → iCloud Drive → Manage Storage → delete unnecessary documents.
- Mail: if you use mail in the Mail app, delete old emails or disable unnecessary accounts (Settings → Mail → Accounts).
Check the Result
After completing all steps, go back to Settings → General → iPhone Storage. You should see an increase in free space (usually from 2 to 20 GB depending on initial usage). If space hasn't been freed, repeat steps 2–5, focusing on the largest apps.
💡 Tip: Enable Auto-Delete Old Messages in Settings → Messages → Keep Messages (e.g., after 30 days). This will save space in the future.
Possible Issues
- Cache not cleared after Safari cleanup: restart your iPhone (Power Button → Power Off → Power On). If the problem persists, check for restrictions in Settings → Screen Time → Content & Privacy Restrictions.
- No 'Duplicates' item in Photos: the feature is only available from iOS 16. If you have an older version, use third-party apps (like Photo Cleaner), but be cautious with permissions.
- Error deleting app: make sure the app is closed (swipe up from the app switcher). If that doesn't work, restart the device.
- iCloud not freeing space: after enabling Optimize Storage, photos may download originals for editing. Give it 10–15 minutes while connected to Wi-Fi.
These methods cover 95% of iPhone memory shortage cases. If the problem persists, you may need to check Other Data via computer (through iTunes/Finder) or contact Apple Support.